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Expertise

Christine is a construction and commercial litigator with 20 years' experience across residential, commercial and infrastructure asset classes. She is the editor of Residential Focus, a fortnightly newsletter for professionals in the residential building sector in NSW.

Christine is also the interface partner for the firm's NSW government practice and the editor of NSW Government Bulletin.

Experience

Christine's experience includes:

Residential

  • acting for owners, owners corporations and builders in residential building disputes including contract disputes and claims for breach of statutory warranty, including multi-party proceedings and proceedings in the NCAT jurisdiction
  • acting for owners and inspectors in disputes over negligent performance of pre purchase inspections
  • acting for a local council in relation to the enforcement of fire safety orders affecting a residential high rise building
  • acting for a nationwide building material and machinery manufacturer and supplier in relation to warranty claims by consumers, including in circumstances where technical staff were used as experts in proceedings to which the manufacturer was not a party
  • advising a television production company behind a national lifestyle show regarding Home Building Act compliance
  • advising developers, builders, specialist contractors, consultants and owners corporations on compliance issues under the Home Building Act, the Strata Schemes Management Act, the Residential Apartment Buildings (Compliance and Enforcement) Act and the Design and Building Practitioners Act
  • advising developers in the charities and NDIS sector regarding Home Building Act compliance
  • advising subdivision developers on Home Building Act issues affecting project structuring
  • acting for the statutory insurer in proceedings for the recovery of home building insurance payments, including significant claims against high profile contractors and developers
  • acting for the statutory indemnifier in relation to home warranty insurance claim disputes and recoveries in a range of jurisdictions, covering individual dwellings to large high rise and mixed use developments
  • acting for the liquidator of two home warranty insurers in defending and asserting claims in relation to home warranty insurance policies.

Commercial & Infrastructure

  • advising the project management office of a regional council in relation to project management issues arising across a variety of State and Commonwealth funded infrastructure projects in road, water and waste asset categories, including conducting performance audits of the PMO at key project milestones
  • advising a regional council on the impending insolvency of a contractor on an infrastructure project
  • advising a regional council on close out of a road project contract
  • advising a regional council on a $80m claim against a product supplier for defective road base affecting road assets across its network
  • acting for a subcontractor in upstream and downstream disputes regarding performance of an infrastructure contract
  • acting for a mine operator in a claim against a mechanical upgrade contractor
  • acting for a materials manufacturer in a claim against its joint venture participants for diverting a business opportunity
  • acting for applicants and respondents on Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 (NSW) claims
  • acting for various end-users, contractors and professional service firms in relation to money and defects claims in a range of jurisdictions
  • acting for a landlord in dispute with a tenant over restaurant premises rendered inoperable by the actions of an adjoining residential owners corporation in interfering with a mechanical ventilation shaft
  • acting for a railway owner in a commercial arbitration involving a local authority regarding payment for access to the track and interruption of overhead line electrification
  • acting for a machinery supplier in a cross border dispute with a mining company
  • advising a prepared food wholesaler and owner of a production facility in relation to issues arising from the purchase of a food production facility site, in particular the inadequate remediation of the food production facility site, a former mine, as part of the purchase.

Government

Christine’s government experience includes advising agencies in relation to:

Disputes

  • defence of a bailment claim by a former tenant and prosecution of a cross claim for remediation costs of asbestos contamination under s.105 of the Protection of Environment (Operations) Act
  • advice on s.133A of the Conveyancing Act in the context of a claim for make good by a landlord
  • liability to a former tenant under a letter of comfort arising from a potential change of use of a waterfront asset
  • a dispute regarding an adverse affectation on title related to an infrastructure project
  • a dispute regarding allocation of project risk and rectification of defects in an urban renewal project constructed by a developer with the benefit of a 99 year lease
  • relationships with private sector operators in contemplation of the implementation of a new policy for the use of agency owned facilities used by those operators
  • applications made by long term leaseholder of a hotel development including dealing with change of operator and financier
  • a dispute regarding the calculation of performance rents
  • a dispute regarding the ability to vary waterfront licences
  • the fraudulent issue of certification cards and other documents by a private sector organisation whose approval had been cancelled by the agency
  • the unauthorised use of agency names and trade marks by a private fund raiser purporting to have been engaged by a charitable organisation to generate funds on their behalf
  • a claim against former lawyers for professional negligence
  • contested subpoena and subpoena in sensitive matters
  • recovering amounts paid under a statutory insurance scheme and defending claims disputes in relation to recourse to a statutory indemnity. Complexities included administrative law challenges, questions of statutory interpretation, elapsed time and reluctant witnesses
  • the failed installation of critical software systems on the advice of an outsourced IT services provider. The case, which was conducted in the Technology and Construction List of the Equity Division of the NSW Supreme Court involved substantial electronic discovery and over 30 (mostly public sector employee) witnesses for the plaintiff alone. The case was successfully settled in the context of a mediation
  • a commercial arbitration involving outstanding payment to the railway owner by a local authority for access to the railway track and interruption of overhead line electrification.

Inquiries, investigations and reviews

  • an employee disclosure relating to alleged invoice padding/siphoning
  • a desktop review of Council land acquisition at less than arms length
  • an independent review of a series of transactions relating to Crown land
  • the Operation Spector public inquiry by the ICAC regarding alleged corrupt solicitation of funds by public officials (engaged on behalf of a public sector witness)
  • the Operation Acacia segment of the public inquiry by the ICAC into the NSW public sector regarding allegations concerning mining exploration licences (acting for a private sector witness)
  • the Operation Scania public inquiry by ICAC, engaged to represent a Council employee including appearing as solicitor advocate.

Publications

28 November 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Latest stage of strata amendments drop

#Property & Development

The Strata Schemes Legislation Amendment Act 2025 is still in the process of being rolled out with two more sets of changes scheduled to come into force in 2026. The reform is broadly intended to give owners in strata schemes across NSW greater trust and confidence in how strata is regulated.

13 October 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Piercing the corporate veil?

#Property & Development, #Real Estate

Directors are generally protected from personal liability for company breaches under NSW law. Attempts to hold them accountable for contractual issues or building defects have been unsuccessful, reinforcing the corporate veil.

09 September 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: More development projects given the green flag to proceed

#Property & Development, #Real Estate

On recommendations from the Housing Delivery Authority, the NSW Government has recently declared 28 new projects as state significant developments, providing alternative approval pathway to developers that bypasses local council Development Control Plans.

08 August 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: HBCF eligibility decisions – too challenging to challenge?

#Property & Development, #Real Estate

In what seems to be the first decision of its kind, the Supreme Court has, in Introbuild Constructions Pty Ltd v Insurance and Care NSW [2025] NSWSC 773, rejected a builder’s judicial review challenge to a Home Building Compensation Fund (HBCF) eligibility decision.

29 June 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Fast tracking housing supply – deferring compliance

#Property & Development, #Real Estate

On 12 June 2025, adopting recommendations from the Housing Delivery Authority, the NSW Government declared 20 new projects as state significant developments.

15 May 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Building reform agenda timeline

#Property & Development, #Real Estate

The newly appointed Building Commissioner has indicated that the building legislation reform bills are back on the agenda, with a view to their introduction to NSW Parliament later this year.

07 April 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: ACP as property damage – to be continued

#Property & Development, #Real Estate

The case of AAI Limited v The Owners – Strata Plan No 91086 considers the issue of whether the presence of aluminium composite panels should be considered property damage and within the scope of insurance policies.

14 March 2025 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin: Skills for government lawyers in 2025

#New South Wales Government

We share key skills to help government lawyers tackle the year ahead.

12 March 2025 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Changes to strata laws – extension of section 106 claims to 6 years

#Property & Development, #Real Estate

The Strata Schemes Legislation Amendment Act 2025 expands committee and manager responsibilities, improves levy recovery, and extends the time for owners to make claims under section 106 from 2 to 6 years.

20 December 2024 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Another pass at reforming the Strata Schemes Legislation

#Property & Development

Last month, the Strata Schemes Legislation Amendment Bill 2024 was introduced to Parliament proposing several changes affecting property owners and managers.

19 December 2024 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin

#Government

We wrap-up the latest government news in NSW.

12 December 2024 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Proportionate liability defence off the table

#Property & Development

The dismissal of appeal from The Owners – Strata Plan No 84674 v Pafburn Pty Ltd clarifies that claims for breaches of the statutory duty under the DBP Act are not apportionable in certain circumstances.

04 December 2024 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin

#Government

We wrap-up the latest government news in NSW.

20 November 2024 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin

#Government

We wrap-up the latest government news in NSW.

18 November 2024 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Return to section 54 and home warranty insurance

#Property & Development

A recent case in the NSW Court of Appeal has revisits the interplay between the Home Building Act and the Insurance Contracts Act.

30 October 2024 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Building bond increase delayed

#Property & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

The Strata Schemes Management Regulation 2016 (NSW) has been amended to further postpone the building bond increase for strata scheme developers, from two per cent to three per cent, to commence on 1 July 2025.

24 October 2024 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin

#Government, #New South Wales Government

A wrap-up of the latest government news in NSW.

21 October 2024 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: A fork in the road for dual occupancy owner builder permits?

#Property & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

A recent decision highlights the limitations on owner builder permits for dual occupancy projects, reinforcing the distinction between personal use and commercial development.