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Expertise

Christine is a construction and commercial litigator with 20 years' experience across residential, commercial and infrastructure asset classes. She is the editor of Residential Focus, a fortnightly newsletter for professionals in the residential building sector in NSW.

Christine is also the interface partner for the firm's NSW government practice and the editor of NSW Government Bulletin.

Experience

Christine's experience includes:

Residential

  • acting for owners, owners corporations and builders in residential building disputes including contract disputes and claims for breach of statutory warranty, including multi-party proceedings and proceedings in the NCAT jurisdiction
  • acting for owners and inspectors in disputes over negligent performance of pre purchase inspections
  • acting for a local council in relation to the enforcement of fire safety orders affecting a residential high rise building
  • acting for a nationwide building material and machinery manufacturer and supplier in relation to warranty claims by consumers, including in circumstances where technical staff were used as experts in proceedings to which the manufacturer was not a party
  • advising a television production company behind a national lifestyle show regarding Home Building Act compliance
  • advising developers, builders, specialist contractors, consultants and owners corporations on compliance issues under the Home Building Act, the Strata Schemes Management Act, the Residential Apartment Buildings (Compliance and Enforcement) Act and the Design and Building Practitioners Act
  • advising developers in the charities and NDIS sector regarding Home Building Act compliance
  • advising subdivision developers on Home Building Act issues affecting project structuring
  • acting for the statutory insurer in proceedings for the recovery of home building insurance payments, including significant claims against high profile contractors and developers
  • acting for the statutory indemnifier in relation to home warranty insurance claim disputes and recoveries in a range of jurisdictions, covering individual dwellings to large high rise and mixed use developments
  • acting for the liquidator of two home warranty insurers in defending and asserting claims in relation to home warranty insurance policies.

Commercial & Infrastructure

  • advising the project management office of a regional council in relation to project management issues arising across a variety of State and Commonwealth funded infrastructure projects in road, water and waste asset categories, including conducting performance audits of the PMO at key project milestones
  • advising a regional council on the impending insolvency of a contractor on an infrastructure project
  • advising a regional council on close out of a road project contract
  • advising a regional council on a $80m claim against a product supplier for defective road base affecting road assets across its network
  • acting for a subcontractor in upstream and downstream disputes regarding performance of an infrastructure contract
  • acting for a mine operator in a claim against a mechanical upgrade contractor
  • acting for a materials manufacturer in a claim against its joint venture participants for diverting a business opportunity
  • acting for applicants and respondents on Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 (NSW) claims
  • acting for various end-users, contractors and professional service firms in relation to money and defects claims in a range of jurisdictions
  • acting for a landlord in dispute with a tenant over restaurant premises rendered inoperable by the actions of an adjoining residential owners corporation in interfering with a mechanical ventilation shaft
  • acting for a railway owner in a commercial arbitration involving a local authority regarding payment for access to the track and interruption of overhead line electrification
  • acting for a machinery supplier in a cross border dispute with a mining company
  • advising a prepared food wholesaler and owner of a production facility in relation to issues arising from the purchase of a food production facility site, in particular the inadequate remediation of the food production facility site, a former mine, as part of the purchase.

Government

Christine’s government experience includes advising agencies in relation to:

Disputes

  • defence of a bailment claim by a former tenant and prosecution of a cross claim for remediation costs of asbestos contamination under s.105 of the Protection of Environment (Operations) Act
  • advice on s.133A of the Conveyancing Act in the context of a claim for make good by a landlord
  • liability to a former tenant under a letter of comfort arising from a potential change of use of a waterfront asset
  • a dispute regarding an adverse affectation on title related to an infrastructure project
  • a dispute regarding allocation of project risk and rectification of defects in an urban renewal project constructed by a developer with the benefit of a 99 year lease
  • relationships with private sector operators in contemplation of the implementation of a new policy for the use of agency owned facilities used by those operators
  • applications made by long term leaseholder of a hotel development including dealing with change of operator and financier
  • a dispute regarding the calculation of performance rents
  • a dispute regarding the ability to vary waterfront licences
  • the fraudulent issue of certification cards and other documents by a private sector organisation whose approval had been cancelled by the agency
  • the unauthorised use of agency names and trade marks by a private fund raiser purporting to have been engaged by a charitable organisation to generate funds on their behalf
  • a claim against former lawyers for professional negligence
  • contested subpoena and subpoena in sensitive matters
  • recovering amounts paid under a statutory insurance scheme and defending claims disputes in relation to recourse to a statutory indemnity. Complexities included administrative law challenges, questions of statutory interpretation, elapsed time and reluctant witnesses
  • the failed installation of critical software systems on the advice of an outsourced IT services provider. The case, which was conducted in the Technology and Construction List of the Equity Division of the NSW Supreme Court involved substantial electronic discovery and over 30 (mostly public sector employee) witnesses for the plaintiff alone. The case was successfully settled in the context of a mediation
  • a commercial arbitration involving outstanding payment to the railway owner by a local authority for access to the railway track and interruption of overhead line electrification.

Inquiries, investigations and reviews

  • an employee disclosure relating to alleged invoice padding/siphoning
  • a desktop review of Council land acquisition at less than arms length
  • an independent review of a series of transactions relating to Crown land
  • the Operation Spector public inquiry by the ICAC regarding alleged corrupt solicitation of funds by public officials (engaged on behalf of a public sector witness)
  • the Operation Acacia segment of the public inquiry by the ICAC into the NSW public sector regarding allegations concerning mining exploration licences (acting for a private sector witness)
  • the Operation Scania public inquiry by ICAC, engaged to represent a Council employee including appearing as solicitor advocate.

Publications

25 May 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: Jurisdiction to deal with DBPA claims – the story so far

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

New legislation provides a potential solution for defect claims time barred under the Home Building Act 1989 (NSW) statutory warranties however uncertainty arises regarding the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal jurisdiction to deal with breach of statutory duty.

10 May 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus: No permit, not on title? Still liable as an owner-builder

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

The Appeal Panel has in a recent decision expanded the circumstances in which a person may be considered an 'owner' and an 'owner-builder', and therefore owe statutory warranties under the Home Building Act 1989 (NSW).

26 April 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

The NSW Court of Appeal has dismissed an appeal, confirming that additional defects are part of a single cause of action for breach.

14 April 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

We look at a recent case which considered whether the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal has the power to extend the period of time within which parties may commence proceedings under section 106 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW).

29 March 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

The categories of building work that are exempt from obtaining a policy of insurance under the Home Building Compensation Fund have expanded. We provide a summary of the relevant changes.

15 March 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

A recent regulation has expanded the classes of buildings to which the Residential Apartment Buildings (Compliance and Enforcement Powers) Act 2020 (NSW) and the compliance provisions of the Design and Buildings Practitioners Act 2020 (NSW) will apply.

09 March 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

In a recent decision on the statutory duty established by the Design and Building Practitioners Act 2020, the Court has found that the proportionate liability provisions of the Civil Liability Act 2002 do apply to claims for breach of the statutory duty.

08 March 2023 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin

#Government

In this edition, we reflect on some of the key discussions from our annual NSW Government lawyers CLE program on navigating public sector risks and threats.

22 February 2023 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

The NSW Court of Appeal has confirmed that the statutory duty of care under section 37 of the Design and Building Practitioners Act 2020 (NSW) applies to all buildings as defined in the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW), and not just to class 2 buildings and residential building work.

19 January 2023 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin summer edition: Navigating public sector risks and threats

#Government, #Administrative Law, #Intellectual Property, #Workplace Relations & Safety

In this special edition, we explore ways in which the public sector can navigate through some of the risks and threats facing government this year.

21 December 2022 - Knowledge

NSW Government Bulletin

#Government

A summary of the latest government news in NSW.

14 December 2022 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

In this edition, we provide the next instalment of our digest of recent cases on the Design and Building Practitioners Act 2020, legislation which has significantly impacted day-to-day practice in the NSW construction industry for class 2 buildings.

30 November 2022 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

In its continued efforts to overhaul the behavioural norms of the NSW building industry, the NSW Government has introduced a series of amendments designed to improve transparency and confidence in the industry.

15 November 2022 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development

The new kid on the block in managing the risk of defects, particularly in high-rise residential buildings, is decennial liability insurance, also known as latent defects insurance. So what’s it all about?

02 November 2022 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

In this edition, we look at the latest decisions on the Design and Building Practitioners Act 2020 (NSW), which takes a broad approach to the application of the statutory duty of care.

19 October 2022 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

A recent decision of the NSW Supreme Court revisits the Onerati principle post section 18E(2), in a successor in title context.

05 October 2022 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

In a recent decision, the Supreme Court of NSW closed a potential pathway for claims to be brought after the expiry of the statutory warranty period, where the statutory warranties are expressly contractual.

20 September 2022 - Knowledge

Residential Focus

#Property, Planning & Development, #Construction, Infrastructure & Projects

In this edition, we put a spotlight on the commercial fit-out exception in the Design and Building Practitioners Regulation 2021.

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